Labral Tear

The labrum of the hip is a specific type of cartilage surrounding the outside of the ball and socket joints. Acting as an O-ring, the labrum helps stabilize the hip joint by deepening the hip socket. This results in enhanced flexibility and range of motion in the hip joint. With a torn labrum the stability of the hip is compromised and may lead to further joint damage.

Cause of injury

The labrum can be torn several ways, including trauma and/or structural abnormalities that ware away the labrum and joint surface. Repetitive motions, such as twisting or pivoting sports like golf and baseball, can cause wearing that may ultimately lead to a labral tear or osteoarthritis.

Signs and Symptoms

Some labral tears of the hip cause no signs or symptoms. Others may cause one or more of the following: locking, clicking or catching sensation in the hip joint; pain in the hip or groin; and/or stiffness or limited range of motion in the hip joint.

Diagnosis

In most cases, other structures within the hip joint have also sustained injuries in the presence of a labral tear. Therefore, in order to provide a proper diagnosis, a healthcare provider must complete a full examination.  He/she may order diagnostic tests such as an X-Ray and/or MRI to help identify any additional areas where injuries may be present.

Treatment

Depending on the severity of the injury, a physician may recommend physical therapy, corticosteroid injections, anti-inflammatory medication or surgical intervention to repair the labrum and/or surrounding structures. Regardless of treatment, proper rehabilitation is essential for return to normal function. A therapist can guide rehabilitation to ensure 100% return to activity as quickly and safely as possible. Therapy initially focuses on decreasing pain/swelling and increasing range of motion. Later stages of therapy shift toward strengthening and return to normal function.

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To make an appointment, call Proaxis Therapy at (864) 454-0904.